Film photography's popularity is making a surprising comeback. Something that was once considered outdated has turned into a vibrant art form. It's not just a case of nostalgia. Recent market research shows that over 20 million rolls of film were sold worldwide in 2023. What's really interesting is that nearly a third of film users are under 35, and six in ten have only started shooting film in the last five years, many through a local film shop or after exploring film photography for beginners. This resurgence is partly due to increasing curiosity about what film photography is and the unique experiences offered by 35mm film photography.
This article covers all the essentials of film photography and film photography for beginners. Give it a full read to get the most out of it, whether you're new or shopping from a specialised film shop.
What is Film Photography?
Film photography uses light-sensitive chemicals on film rolls to capture images. Unlike digital photography, which records photos electronically, film photography makes physical negatives when the film is exposed to light. Many who ask, "What is film photography?" are curious about this analogue process and want to know what is considered film photography.
When light passes through the lens, it hits the film's emulsion layer. This layer is coated with tiny silver halide crystals that change when they're exposed to light. The image becomes visible when developed with the right chemicals. The result is a negative that can be made into a print, often using tools found at a film shop.
What is considered film photography encompasses any way of taking pictures that uses light-sensitive film. This includes 35mm film photography, black and white film, and instant photography formats like Polaroids. Great results can be achieved using any camera that takes film, and many film photography for beginners guides recommend visiting a film shop to start with easy-to-find 35mm film photography.
Understanding 35mm Film Photography
35mm film photography is still the go-to format for both seasoned enthusiasts and those starting with film photography for beginners. It gets its name from being 35 millimetres wide. Thomas Edison came up with this format back in 1892, but it later became the norm for taking still photos in the 1930s.
35mm film photography usually comes with 24 or 36 shots, and each frame measures 24mm by 36mm. 35mm cameras now run the gamut from manual systems where you control everything – a perfect entry point for those asking, "Is it hard to get into film photography?"
Types of 35mm Film
The diversity of available film stocks allows photographers to achieve distinctly different aesthetic results:
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Colour negative film is the way to go. For portraits, Kodak Portra 400 is a popular choice, and Fujifilm C200 works well for everyday shots. Many film shops stock these favourites for film photography for beginners.
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Black and white film is a classic choice for those who want more control. Ilford HP5 Plus 400 and Kodak Tri-X 400 are the best in the business. You can adjust contrast and grain to get the effect you want.
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Slide film gives you bright, high-contrast images. It can be tricky to get the exposure just right, but the payoff is worth it. Slide films like Kodak Ektachrome deliver amazing colour that's perfect for landscapes.
At Orwo Shop, we have handpicked the best, including the highly acclaimed WOLFEN NC500. With its improved grain and unique colour look, it's especially known for bringing out gorgeous greens, a favourite in many 35mm film photography projects.
Film Photography vs Digital: Understanding the Differences
The debate between film photography and digital is about different approaches to taking pictures. Knowing these differences helps photographers pick the best medium and is a big part of what is considered film photography in modern discussions.
Dynamic Range and Image Quality
Film photography frequently trumps digital when it comes to dynamic range. Digital sensors tend to blow out bright areas, while film does a better job of transitioning smoothly. Many newcomers discover this in their first roll after visiting a film shop or browsing film photography for beginners' guides.
Workflow and Cost Considerations
Digital photography gives instant results and unlimited shots. With film photography, it's a different story. Frequent visits to a film shop are needed for film and developing, which is why some wonder, "Is it hard to get into film photography?" With only 36 exposures available, thoughtful shooting is encouraged, a central lesson in what film photography is.
Aesthetic Characteristics
Film still has a unique look. Different film stocks introduce unique grain and colour. Our WOLFEN NC400 nails it with its 23 ASA speed and is always popular among regulars at the film shop, particularly with 35mm film photography.
Choosing Your First Film Camera
Is it hard to get into film photography? This really comes down to the camera you choose and the advice you get at your local film shop. For those exploring film photography for beginners, a 35mm format is recommended. It's easier to get into and doesn't cost as much.
Point-and-shoot cameras automatically handle exposure, while SLR cameras offer more control. Major brands like Canon, Nikon, and Pentax are available at most dedicated film shops and are covered extensively in guides on what film photography is.
Essential Camera Settings
Mastering the basics of film photography, especially 35mm film photography, starts with understanding the exposure triangle. Many guides, including film photography for beginners, explain:
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ISO (film speed), established when purchasing film at a film shop.
Film Loading and Handling
Loading film properly is key to every 35mm film photography session. To avoid ruining your film, load it in low light. Film shops often offer classes or advice for film photography for beginners on handling film.
Developing and Processing Film
Professional Processing Services
Most photographers start by using pro labs, often connected to their local film shop. For colour negative film, you'll need C-41 processing, while slide film requires E-6. Many labs, and some film shops, also offer high-resolution digital scans.
Home Development
Processing film at home is popular among those exploring what film photography is and is often recommended in film photography for beginners' groups. Start with black and white to keep costs down.
A basic kit, sometimes bundled at film shops, includes:
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Developer
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Stop bath
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Fixer
Printing Options
Traditional darkroom printing is still alive and well, but many scan negatives for sharing online. Drum scanners, such as those available at Orwo Shop, are preferred for retaining the unique look of film photography.
The Future of Film Photography
Film photography in 2025 has found its groove. Hybrid workflows combine analogue capture with digital editing, showing how flexible what is considered film photography has become. Film shops cater to both traditionalists and modern hobbyists, continually drawing in new fans through film photography for beginners' classes and community events.
Practical Tips for Film Photography Success
Metering and Exposure
Getting metering right is a classic lesson in what film photography is and a frequent talking point at film shop gatherings and film photography for beginners meetups.
Film Storage and Handling
Film shops advise storing unexposed film in the fridge and getting developed film processed quickly.
Key Takeaway
The lasting appeal of film photography, especially for beginners, lies in creativity and a unique tactile experience. Frequenting a local film shop and reading up on what film photography is enriches the experience. Every shot is an opportunity to learn, especially with only 36 exposures on a roll of 35mm film photography.
At Orwo Shop, we offer the WOLFEN series and guidance for all levels, from film photography for beginners to seasoned pros. Visiting a specialist film shop opens up film's creative possibilities.
The comeback of film photography and 35mm film photography, proven by the growth of film photography for beginners, shows every shot counts in this unique craft.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is film photography?
Film photography relies on light-sensitive chemicals coated on plastic strips. These photos need to be developed using chemicals. Many film shops and film photography for beginners resources can help explain the full process.
Is it hard to get into film photography?
Getting started can be a learning curve but is made easier by choosing the right camera and seeking advice from a film shop or following film photography for beginners courses.
What is considered film photography?
Any image-making process using light-sensitive film, including 35mm film photography and instant formats, counts as film photography. For more, consult a local film shop.
Why choose film over digital photography?
Film offers a special grain and colour, encouraging thoughtful shooting. This is central to what film photography is.
Where can I buy quality film stock?
Specialised retailers, like Orwo Shop, stock a wide range for film photography for beginners and experts alike. A film shop is the go-to source for many exploring 35mm film photography.
